Daily Life in China
Language Barrier
Adapting to Bureaucracy
Cultural Misunderstanding
Adjusting to Different Standards
Financial Challenges
Health and Wellbeing
Homesickness and Isolation
Legal and Safety Concerns
Language Barrier
One of the most significant challenges for foreigners in China is the language barrier. Although major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are more English-friendly, many people in smaller cities or rural areas may not speak English. Here’s how to manage:
Learn Basic Mandarin
Taking the time to learn basic Mandarin can significantly improve your experience. Start by learning essential phrases like asking for directions, ordering food, or greeting people. Apps like Duolingo, HelloChinese, or Pleco can help you learn the basics.
Translation Apps
Apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate are essential tools when you’re navigating daily tasks such as grocery shopping, talking to landlords, or reading signs. You can even use the camera feature to translate written Chinese in real-time.
Language Classes
Many cities offer Mandarin language schools or private tutors. Even if your goal isn’t fluency, attending classes can help you pick up useful vocabulary and practice speaking.
Adapting to Bureaucracy
China’s bureaucratic processes can feel overwhelming at times, especially when dealing with visas, residency permits, and local authorities. Here are some tips to make the process smoother:
Visa and Residency
Ensure your visa documents and work permits are in order before arriving in China. After arrival, you’ll need to register with the local police within 24 hours and apply for a residency permit. Your employer should guide you through this process, but staying organized and proactive is key.
Health Checks
Foreigners are often required to undergo a medical exam for their work visa or residency permit. This exam typically includes blood tests, an ECG, and a chest X-ray. It’s standard procedure, so try not to feel overwhelmed by the process.
Dealing with Local Authorities
In some cases, you may need to interact with government officials for various tasks (e.g., opening a bank account, extending a visa). Bring all necessary documents and try to have someone who speaks Chinese accompany you, especially if the office staff doesn’t speak English.
Cultural Misunderstanding
Despite your best efforts, cultural misunderstandings are likely to happen. Whether it’s something as simple as misinterpreting a gesture or more complex issues at work, it’s important to approach these situations with patience and an open mind.
Patience is Key
If you find yourself in a confusing situation, take a deep breath and avoid reacting impulsively. Ask clarifying questions and, when in doubt, defer to local colleagues or friends who can explain the situation in context.
Workplace Dynamics
Hierarchy and face-saving (mianzi) are important in Chinese work culture, and misunderstandings around these concepts can arise if you come from a culture with more egalitarian or direct communication. In the workplace, being overly direct or publicly criticizing someone can lead to tension. To avoid this, try to address issues privately and tactfully.
Body Language
Some gestures that are considered harmless or friendly in your home country may have different meanings in China. For example, pointing with your finger is often seen as impolite, so it’s better to gesture with an open hand.
Adjusting to Different Standards
You may notice differences in standards of cleanliness, quality of service, or persona space compared to what you’re used to. While these variations may cause frustration, adjusting your expectations can help you cope:
Hygiene
Public restrooms in China may not always meet the hygiene standards you’re used to, particularly in rural areas. Always carry tissues or wet wipes, as public restrooms don’t always provide toilet paper. Some places may also use squat toilets, so be prepared for that as well.
Crowds and Noise
China’s cities are densely populated, so crowds and noise are a part of everyday life. Public spaces, markets, and public transportation can be especially busy, and people may speak more loudly in public than you’re used to. Over time, you’ll likely adjust, but taking breaks in quieter environments (e.g., parks, temples) can help when you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Financial Challenges
Managing finances, especially when sending money back home, can be a challenge. Here are a few strategies for handling common financial difficulties:
Currency and Banking
You’ll need a local bank account to receive your salary and use mobile payment platforms like WeChat Pay and Alipay. Opening a bank account may require navigating some bureaucracy, so be prepared with all the necessary documents (passport, residency permit, etc.).
International Transfers
Sending money home can be complicated due to currency controls. Some banks have limits on how much money can be transferred out of China. Services like Wise (formerly TransferWise) or Western Union are often easier options for transferring money internationally.
Cost of Living
While China can be affordable, especially in smaller cities, budgeting for life in major metropolitan areas is important. Tracking your expenses and being mindful of your lifestyle choices (e.g., eating out vs. cooking at home) can help you avoid financial strain.
Health and Wellbeing
Maintaining your physical and mental health while living in China is essential, especially as you adjust to new surroundings and challenges:
Healthcare
Healthcare in China is accessible, but the quality varies between cities and hospitals. Public hospitals are more affordable but can be crowded, with longer wait times. Many expats opt for private clinics or international hospitals, which offer higher standards of care but are more expensive. Ensure that you have adequate health insurance to cover any medical needs, including emergencies.
Mental Health
Moving abroad can be emotionally challenging, and homesickness or feelings of isolation may arise. If you find yourself struggling, seek out professional counseling services, either locally or through telehealth options. Expats in major cities often have access to international therapists, and online platforms can connect you with English-speaking counselors.
Work-Life Balance
Teaching jobs in China, especially at private or international schools, can sometimes come with long hours or a heavy workload. Make sure to prioritize self-care and set boundaries to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Finding hobbies or activities you enjoy outside of work will help you recharge.
Homesickness and Isolation
Maintaining your physical and mental health while living in China is essential, especially as you adjust to new surroundings and challenges:
Healthcare
Healthcare in China is accessible, but the quality varies between cities and hospitals. Public hospitals are more affordable but can be crowded, with longer wait times. Many expats opt for private clinics or international hospitals, which offer higher standards of care but are more expensive. Ensure that you have adequate health insurance to cover any medical needs, including emergencies.
Mental Health
Moving abroad can be emotionally challenging, and homesickness or feelings of isolation may arise. If you find yourself struggling, seek out professional counseling services, either locally or through telehealth options. Expats in major cities often have access to international therapists, and online platforms can connect you with English-speaking counselors.
Work-Life Balance
Teaching jobs in China, especially at private or international schools, can sometimes come with long hours or a heavy workload. Make sure to prioritize self-care and set boundaries to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Finding hobbies or activities you enjoy outside of work will help you recharge.
Legal and Safety Concerns
Understanding the legal landscape in China is important for staying safe and avoiding trouble:
Follow the Law
China has strict laws, and it’s important to stay informed about them. Offenses like drug use, including marijuana, are taken very seriously and can result in severe penalties. Always respect local laws and avoid illegal activities.
Police and Authorities
Foreigners are required to carry their passport (or a photocopy) at all times and may be asked for identification by police. Interactions with police are usually polite and straightforward, but being compliant and respectful is important.
Emergency Services
For emergencies, the police can be reached at 110, medical emergencies at 120, and fire services at 119. However, not all operators speak English, so it’s helpful to have a Chinese-speaking friend or colleague assist if needed.